Endocrinologists in veterinary medicine diagnose and treat disorders related to hormone production and regulation in animals.
The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, pancreas, and gonads (testes and ovaries), among others.
These glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream, which travel to target organs or tissues and regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, reproduction, and stress response.
Common Endocrine Disorders in Animals:
- Diabetes Mellitus: A condition characterized by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance, leading to abnormal blood sugar levels.
- Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland, resulting in reduced metabolism and various clinical signs.
- Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland, more commonly seen in cats, leading to increased metabolism and clinical signs like weight loss and increased appetite.
- Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism): Overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands, resulting in various symptoms, including excessive thirst, increased urination, and a pot-bellied appearance.
- Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism): Insufficient production of adrenal hormones, leading to symptoms like weakness, vomiting, and dehydration.
- Hyperparathyroidism: Overactivity of the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the blood, potentially causing calcium imbalances.
- Hypoparathyroidism: Insufficient parathyroid hormone production, leading to low blood calcium levels.
We use various diagnostic tools, including blood tests, urine tests, imaging (such as ultrasound), and hormone stimulation tests to assess hormone levels and diagnose endocrine disorders.
Treatment options may include medication, hormone replacement therapy, dietary management, and surgery, depending on the specific disorder and its severity.
Managing endocrine disorders often involves long-term care, with regular monitoring of hormone levels and clinical signs to adjust treatment as needed.
Owners may need to administer medications, monitor blood glucose levels (in diabetes cases), or make dietary changes to help manage their pet’s condition effectively.
Contact us if your pet begins panting excessively, develops any skin issues (such as hair loss or dull coat), or shows any changes in behaviour, energy levels, appetite, weight, water consumption, or urination.